Who is eligible for the SETC Tax Credit?
Criteria for Eligibility for the SETC Tax Credit
Being self-employed is just the first requirement for eligibility for the SETC Tax Credit.
There are specific conditions that must be met to be eligible.
For instance, you must have earned a positive net income from your self-employment activities as reported on IRS Form 1040 Schedule SE for the tax years 2019, 2020, or 2021.
This implies your earnings should exceed your expenses on your business.
Nevertheless, if you lacked positive earnings during 2020 or 2021 because of COVID-19, you can use your 2019 net income to qualify for the SETC Tax Credit.
This is particularly beneficial for self-employed workers who experienced financial setbacks during the pandemic.
Additionally, if both you and your partner are self-employed and file taxes jointly, you both can qualify for the SETC Tax Credit.
Nonetheless, you can’t claim the same COVID-related days for eligibility.
Also, it’s important to note that even if unemployment benefits were received, you may still qualify for the SETC Tax Credit.
You cannot claim the days when you got unemployment benefits as days you were unable to work as a result of COVID-19.
These days are treated separately from other pandemic-related work absences.
Self-Employment Status Requirements
The term ‘self-employed’ includes a wide range of professionals, such as self-employed taxpayers.
For the purpose of the SETC tax credit, self-employed status includes:
Sole proprietors
Independent entrepreneurs
1099 contractors
Freelancers
Gig workers
Single-member LLCs taxed as sole proprietorships
It is important for these individuals to be informed of their self-employment tax obligations.
So, whether you’re a freelancer working from home, a gig worker in the fast-paced on-demand service industry, or a sole proprietor overseeing your own business, you may qualify for the specific tax credit designed for individuals like you, referred to as the SETC Tax Credit.
In addition to individual professionals, multi-member LLC members and eligible joint ventures may also be eligible for SETC.
As an example, partners in partnerships that are taxed as sole proprietorships and partnership general partners could potentially qualify for SETC, given that they meet other required criteria.
What is required for U.S. citizens, permanent residents, or qualifying resident aliens who are self-employed is to submit a Schedule SE with positive net income.
Considerations for Income Tax Liability
A key factor in determining your eligibility is your income tax liability for the SETC Tax Credit.
To be eligible, you need to demonstrate positive net income in one of the qualifying years (2019, 2020, or 2021).
However, if your earnings weren’t positive in 2020 or 2021 due to COVID-19, your 2019 net income can be used to qualify for the SETC Tax Credit.
Furthermore, the SETC employed tax credit, commonly referred to as the SETC tax credit, can offset your self-employment tax liability or could be refunded if it exceeds your tax liability.
You should be aware that the full SETC amount may not be available to individuals who received employer pay for family or sick leave, or unemployment benefits, during 2020 or 2021.
This is where the self-employed tax credit can play a significant role in reducing your tax burden.
Additionally, even if you received unemployment benefits, you can still claim the SETC tax credit, they cannot claim days they were receiving these benefits as days they were unable to work due to COVID-19.
COVID-Related Business Disruptions and Qualified Sick Leave
The challenges of self-employment have been intensified by the disruptions brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic.
However, the SETC Tax Credit was created to support those who encountered business interruptions because of COVID-19.
From managing government quarantine mandates to dealing with symptoms or caring for family members and navigating school or childcare closures — if your ability to work was affected during the period from April 1, 2020, to September 30, 2021, you could qualify for the SETC Tax Credit.
However, the SETC Tax Credit comes with its own set of caveats.
Self-employed workers who received unemployment benefits during COVID-19 are still eligible for the SETC Tax Credit.
However, they cannot claim credits for the days they were receiving unemployment benefits.
Moreover, maintaining precise documentation of how COVID-19 affected your ability to work is vital, as the IRS might require this documentation during an audit.